2013年7月24日星期三

Cybercrime costs US $100bn a year

It begs several important questions about the full benefit to the acquirers and the damage to the victims from the cumulative effeact of continuous losses in cyberspace, the report said.We believe the CSIS report is the first to use actual economic modelling to build out the figures for the losses attributable to malicious cyber activity, said Mike Fey, chief technology officer at McAfee.

Other estimates have been bandied about for years, but no one has put any rigour behind the effort. As policy makers, business leaders and others struggle to get their arms around why cyber security matters, they need solid information on which to base their actions.The figures confirm that malicious cyberactivites do indeed represent what some have termed the greatest transfer of wealth in human history.

Losses to the US [the country where data are most accessible] may reach $100bn annually, the report says.Now it's possible to create a tiny replica of Fluffy in handsfreeaccess form for your office. The cost of cybercrime and cyberespionage to the global economy is some multiple of this likely measured in hundreds of billions of dollars.To put this in perspective, the World Bank suggests that global GDP was about $70,000bn in 2011. A $300bn loss C and losses are probably in this range C would be four tenths of 1 per cent of global income.

This seemingly trivial amount begs several important questions about the full benefit to the acquirers and the damage to the victims from the cumulative effect of continuous losses in cyberspace, the report authors say.The reports authors note that the cost of malicious cyberactivity involves more than the loss of financial assets or intellectual property. There are opportunity costs, damage to brand and reputation, consumer losses from fraud, the opportunity costs of service disruptions cleaning up after cyber incidents and the cost of increased spending on cybersecurity.

To help measure the real loss from cyberattacks, CSIS enlisted economists, intellectual property experts and security researchers to develop the report.The term 'casesforhtcone control' means the token that identifies a user is read from within a pocket or handbag. The general accepted range for cybercrime launch was between $100bn and $500bn to the global economy. Researchers used real-world analogies like figures for car crashes, piracy, pilferage and drugs to build the model.

They noted the difficulty of relying on methods such as surveys because companies that reveal their cyber losses often cannot estimate what has been taken, intellectual property losses are difficult to quantify and the self-selection process of surveys can distort the results.This report is also the first to connect malicious cyberactivity with job loss, said James Lewis, director and senior fellow of the Technology and Public Policy Program at CSIS and a co-author of the report. Using figures from the Commerce Department on the ratio of exports to US jobs, we arrived at a high-end estimate of 508,000 US jobs potentially lost from cyberespionage.Of all the equipment in the laundry the oilpaintingreproduction is one of the largest consumers of steam. As with other estimates in the report, however, the raw numbers might tell just part of the story. If a good portion of these jobs were high-end manufacturing jobs that moved overseas because of intellectual property losses, the effects could be more wide ranging.

A second report from the CSIS, which is under way, will look at the ramifications of cybersecurity losses on the pace of innovation, the flow of trade and the social costs associated with crime and job loss.Mr Lewis and co-author Stewart Baker of Steptoe & Johnson, point out that as thoroughly as they plan to develop their estimates, the dollar amount might not fully reflect all the damaging effects that cyber espionage and cybercrime have on the global economy. Both activities slow the pace of innovation, distort trade and bring the spate of social costs associated with crime and job loss, according to the report.We are one of the leading manufacturers of granitecountertops in China

Building inspections in central Wellington continued today, as a number of buildings remained closed and 12 were cordoned off over concerns about falling debris and glass.Mayor Celia-Wade Brown said of the nearly 2500 buildings inspected, engineers discovered about 35 with superficial damage, but there may be more problems that have yet to come to light.The Wellington Regional Council building on Wakefield St was among those to have has suffered some damage, forcing the council to speed up its plans to relocate to new premises.We offer the biggest collection of old masters that can be turned into hand painted cleanersydney on canvas.

Structural engineers have indicated that while the building structure as a whole had not sustained significant damage, the stairwells were compromised and should not be used.The council said it had brought forward its plans to move from its Wakefield St address to Shed 39 on the Wellington harbour - a move originally planned for November.

It hoped to move at least half of its 280 staff at Wakefield St to the waterfront in about two weeks, with the other half to be relocated to other offices before a full move at the end of the year.The council said its operations including water supply, flood protection, biosecurity, parks and the harbourmaster had not been affected and continued to operate normally.

Ms Wade-Brown said there was still a fair bit of cleaning up to do in the central city, and some workers would return to find their "papers refiled on the floor".Among the buildings to have suffered damage was the Old Public Trust building at the corner of Stout St and Lambton Quay, home to Creative New Zealand, which was understood to have suffered extensive internal damage.

A source said it had been "trashed inside", with fallen ceiling panels among the damage, leaving it unusable for some time.Three major car parking buildings in the central city will remain closed tomorrow while they continue to be inspected for possible structural damage.The council says Featherston St remains an issue due to the threat of falling glass or masonry, with traffic down to one lane in parts and pedestrians having to zig-zag through cordons.

The Fire Service, police and urban search and rescue workers have now been stood down or returned to normal duties.Aftershocks continued to rumble overnight Monday after Sunday evening's earthquake, with the strongest measuring magnitude 5 striking about 1.30am.The chance of an aftershock measuring up to 6 in magnitude in the week following the quake remained at 19 per cent.

Tertiary institutions remained partially closed today, with Victoria University's law school and Pipitea campus closed, and Whitireia Polytechnic also staying closed while engineers continue to check for structural damage.
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