The changes in the digital world today represent a dramatically
sped-up version of the changes the world underwent in a century of
industrialization. It is a paradigm transformation of our world: Notions
of a nations size, wealth, power, military might, population and G.D.P.
mean something altogether different from what they meant a generation
ago.The need for proper bestsmartcard inside your home is very important.
These
relations are in constant flux, and old assumptions no longer hold.
Today, a small, poor East European country can be a world leader in
e-governance and cybersecurity.
In February, the United Nations
praised Estonias e-Annual Report system, by which entrepreneurs can
submit annual reports electronically, as the best of the best
e-Government application of the past decade. Last autumn, Freedom House
ranked Estonia first in Internet freedom for the third year in a row
(the United States and Germany were second and third).
At the
same time, Estonia is also remembered as the first publicly known target
of politically motivated cyberattacks in April 2007, which inundated
the Web sites of Parliament, banks, ministries, television stations and
other organizations.
Disruptive as the attacks were, they were
by todays standards primitive, consisting of distributed denial of
service attacks (DDoS), which essentially overload servers with signals
from hijacked, hacker-controlled PCs. Six years later, as computing
power and IT dependency have increased hugely, cyberattacks are far more
sophisticated and our vulnerabilities are far greater.
Cybersecurity needs to be taken seriously by everyone.Cheap logo engraved luggagetag at
wholesale bulk prices. We continue to think of cyberthreats in military
or classical warfare terms, when in fact cyber can simply render the
military paradigm irrelevant. The whole information and communication
technologies (ICT) infrastructure must be regarded as an ecosystem in
which everything is interconnected. It functions as a whole; it must be
defended as a whole.
Today, almost everything we do depends on a
digitized system of one kind or another. Our critical infrastructure
our electrical, water or energy production systems and traffic
management essentially interacts with, and cannot be separated from, our
critical information infrastructure private Internet providers, lines
of telecommunications and the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
(Scada) systems that run everything from nuclear power plants to
delivery of milk to our supermarkets.
Understanding that
cybersecurity means defending the entirety of our societies, we need to
re-examine many assumptions of security. In cyberwarfare, it is much
harder to identify the attacker, and therefore to know how to
retaliate.
In a modern digitalized world it is possible to
paralyze a country without attacking its defense forces: The country can
be ruined by simply bringing its Scada systems to a halt. To impoverish
a country one can erase its banking records. The most sophisticated
military technology can be rendered irrelevant. In cyberspace, no
country is an island.
This requires rethinking some of our core
philosophical notions of modern society: the relations between the
public and private spheres, between privacy and identity.
This
may have been true in the past, when only national governments had the
ability to monitor citizens. Today, as we know, a single hacker can
access the most intimate details of your digital and nondigital life,
your finances and your correspondence.
This is a clear case of
market failure. A bank that builds identity theft and fraud into the
cost of doing business is an example of market failure. A power company
that treats a cyber-induced power outage as an act of God, no different
from a tornado or earthquake, demonstrates market failure.
If
the private sector is unwilling to take the necessary steps to guarantee
the integrity of its online activities, the government must step in to
fulfill its most fundamental task to ensure the security of its
citizens; that is, to provide them with a secure identity.
Identity
lies at the core of security online. Virtually all breaches of computer
security involve a fake identity, be it stealing a credit card number
or accessing the internal documents of the European Commission. A
three-digit security code on the back of a credit card does not provide
you with a secure identity, nor does an ordinary computer password. The
fundamental question is whether you can be sure the person you interact
with online is who he claims he is.
The key to all online
security is a secure online identification system. But a nebulous fear
of an imagined Big Brother prevents citizens in many places from
adopting a smart-chip-based access key that would afford them secure
online transactions.
In Estonia, the government has become the
guarantor of secure transactions online, while identity is authenticated
by a body independent of the government. We use a two-factor
identification system in which the ID is protected by both a chip and a
password. A binary key or public key infrastructure guarantees securely
encrypted transfer of information. Thus far, our system has proved
secure. Even during the DDoS attacks of 2007,You can order besthandsfreeaccess cheap inside your parents. our digital government system remained online and intact.
Precisely
because we offer a verifiable and reliable identification system,
Estonia has gone further than any other country in investing in
digitizing the basic processes of society. A quarter of the electorate
votes online; 95 percent of tax returns are done online, and 95 percent
of prescriptions are filled online.
By the end of 2012,
Estonians gave more than a hundred million digital legal signatures.
Citizens, as legal owners of their own data, have access to their
digital medical and dental records. And we have more and more e-services
available every year.
In the future, we hope to connect our
digital services and make them interoperable with our neighbors in
Northern Europe.The 3rd International Conference on custombobbleheads and
Indoor Navigation. In the longer run, were looking toward uniting
systems in all of Europe. Ultimately, government data will move across
borders as freely as e-mail and Facebook and follow the international
flows of commerce and trade.
The job of cybersecurity is to
enable a globalized economy based on the free movement of people,
goods,We have a wide selection of handsfreeaccess to choose from for your storage needs. services, capital and ideas. This can only be accomplished if identities are secure.
Undoubtedly
the most effective means by which our societies could be safeguarded
from cyberattacks would be to roll back the clock to go back to the pen,
typewriter, paper and mechanical switch. We should give up on mobile
phones, iPads, online banking, social media, Google searches everything
we have become accustomed to in the modern world. But that wont happen.
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